Rational and Metaphorical Worldviews

Summary

In this article, academician Boris Raushenbakh explores how the perception of the world is divided between the rational and the metaphorical. According to the text, the human brain has a functional asymmetry: the left hemisphere is responsible for rational thinking, while the right hemisphere perceives the world metaphorically. This duality not only affects the way of thinking but also communication and understanding between people. Raushenbakh mentions that even geniuses like Leonardo da Vinci managed to balance both forms of thinking. However, in modern society, the rational approach dominates, which can lead to the marginalization of essential aspects such as morality and emotion. The author argues that an integral view of the world requires considering both the rational and the irrational.

The text also addresses how science, although powerful, cannot address moral or spiritual issues. Raushenbakh points out that religion, although often seen as irrational, plays an important role in the lives of many people, especially in the search for meaning and purpose. Additionally, he criticizes the lack of modern mechanisms to foster morality, such as repentance in religion, which provides a framework for reflecting on mistakes and correcting them. The author concludes that to build an ethical and harmonious society, it is necessary to integrate rational knowledge with the emotional and spiritual components.